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news-category: Undergraduate Research

GWU Senior鈥檚 Research Examines How Fast Fashion Violates Human Rights Laws

Carlee Winstead poses with a rack of clothes.s of fast fashion.
Photos by Lindy Lynch / GWU Student Photo Team

Carlee Winstead, 鈥21, Also Studies Impacts of Globalized Capitalism  

糖心Vlog senior Carlee Winstead, of Wilmington, N.C., plans a career in the field of social justice. 鈥淚deally, I want to work for an organization that advocates for policy reform that would better the lives of those who are disproportionately at risk in their communities,鈥 she affirmed. 鈥淎ll people are deserving of justice, and nothing should stand in the way of them not being equal to the person next to them, especially policies that exist in those communities.鈥

Because of her deep convictions, Winstead wanted to focus her GWU Undergraduate Research Project on human rights issues. She proposed to find out how many human rights laws are violated in order for a national clothing chain to sell a basic T-shirt. Her project was one of 11 accepted by the Undergraduate Research Scholars Program. She received a grant to conduct research for five weeks under the guidance of a GWU faculty member. Winstead鈥檚 mentor was Dr. Casey Delehanty, assistant professor of political science.

Winstead, 鈥21, is a global studies major with a concentration in intercultural studies and a minor in political science. After completing her bachelor鈥檚 degree, she plans to attend graduate school before going to work for a non-profit. 鈥淭his research opportunity was a great stepping stone to graduate research and helped me understand and better prepare for what I should expect when I begin researching at a higher level,鈥 Winstead observed. 鈥淭his experience only instilled in me my passion and certainty that this is what I want to do for the rest of my life.鈥

Carlee Winstead

She took a top-down approach to her research, beginning with an understanding of the history of fast fashion, a term used to describe affordable clothing designs that move quickly from the catwalk to stores to meet new trends. From there, she studied the national clothing chain鈥檚 history in America. Next, she looked at where the clothier purchases raw materials to make T-shirts. She found out how third-party vendors hired by the company, specifically in Vietnam, enforce and uphold labor laws. She studied the chain鈥檚 relationship with producers and suppliers.

Winstead attempted to contact someone at the company鈥檚 corporate office to obtain additional information but received no response. 鈥淚 dealt with quite a bit of roadblocks,鈥 she said. 鈥淒r. Delehanty, who is also my faculty advisor for my major, was extremely helpful navigating around the roadblocks. He offered advice and suggestions in order for me to proceed.鈥

Additionally, Winstead explored the impacts of globalization on fast fashion. 鈥淲hile globalization can have positive effects, I wanted to understand how globalized capitalism has more negative effects than positive,鈥 she observed. 鈥淔ast fashion seriously imposes on the rights and safety of people, particularly women and children, all around the world. Living in America, a country that is highly engaged in globalized capitalism, it is clear that materialistic items and impulse purchases dominate most people鈥檚 purchasing habits. I wanted to know how our living in a materialistic world dominated by quantity over quality affects people鈥攖he people we never see, meet, or are aware that exist鈥攚ho are behind the production of those items.鈥

However, she didn鈥檛 find much research into the industry鈥檚 treatment of its workers. Most of the articles discuss the environmental impacts of fast fashion. 鈥淚t seemed almost unfair that human lives were oftentimes overlooked,鈥 Winstead observed.

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